Functions of Police Essay

Federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of investigating (FBI) non only act upon across the entire nation, but the self-assurance also has agents portion ab pathway. In addition to this, the FBI is not a legal philosophy agency, but an agency with jurisdiction to investigate any and totally matters in which the fall in States is, or maybe an interested party (The Scope of cave in Federal Activity, 1968). The Federal Bureau of Investigation limits its jurisdiction to practice of truths pertaining to federal official statues, including all federal statues not primarily assigned to other agencies. These include statues dealings with espionage, sabotage, treason, civil rights violation, the assault and murder of federal law enforcement officers, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, mail fraud, federally insured banks, and interstate ravishation of stolen vehicles, and property (Hill, 1999).In addition to these laws, several(prenominal) federal agencies offer helpful services t o other local anesthetic constabulary agencies, including use of its vast fingerprint file, and a sophisticated iniquity science laboratory that aids local police force in testing and identifying evidence, such as hair, fiber, drugs, blood, and tire tracks. The FBIs National Crime randomness Center is a computerized network linked to local police departments by terminals. Through it, cultivation vehicles reported stolen, wanted persons, guns reported stolen, and so on ar make readily available to local law enforcement agencies (The Scope of Federal Activity,1968). The chase agencies are also part of federal law enforcement1. Drug Enforcement delegation (DEA). Investigates illegal drug use and carries pop independent surveillance and enforcement activities to mince the importation of narcotics (Hill, 2009).2. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). Has jurisdiction oer the sales and distribution of firearm, explosives, alcohol, and baccy products (Hil l, 2009).3. U.S. Marshalls. Court officers who help implement federal court rulings, transport rulings, transport prisoners, and enforce court orders (Hill, 2009).4. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Enforces violations of income, exise, stamp, and other revenue enhancement laws. Its intelligence division actively pursues gamblers, narcotic dealers, and other violators who do not report their illegal financial gains as taxable income (Hill, 2009).Federal police agencies do not bring the order maintenance or peacekeeping operation duties typical of a local police department, which oftentimes causes controversy and sometimes civil disturbances. Last, the jurisdictions of some federal law enforcement agencies are extremely narrow. The United States Supreme Court jurisprudence for example offer protective and investigative services for the Supreme Court only (Framework for Assessing the Acquisition Function at Federal Agencies, 2006).State police provide handicraft and criminal law enforcement, as well as other services that are extra to the needs of that state government. Some of the functions of state police includes controlling traffic on the highway system, tracing stolen automobiles, and aiding in disturbances and crowd control (Pavone,1942). In states with large, placeful county sheriffs departments, the state police functions are usually qualified to highway patrol. In others, where the county sheriffs law enforcement role is limited, state police usually maintain a more active investigative and enforcement role and aid city and town police departments in criminal investigations Misner, 1960).The local police are the workhorses of the law enforcement system in America. They perform numerous functions and tasks including, but not limited to (1) Law enforcement-examples include burglary investigations, apprehending criminal perpetrators, serving warrants, or giving court testimonies, (2) Peacekeeping and order maintenance-examples include preventing fights or disturbances between individuals, or peacefully resolving domestic disputes before they spin out of control, (3) Service- examples include hospital and funeral processions escorts, or delivering mail for city officials (4) Information gathering-examples include determining neighborhood reactions to a proposed liquor license in the community, investigating cases of missing children, or investigating and reporting dangerous road conditions (Mathis & Zech, 1985).Other duties and responsibilities of the local police include protecting life and property- patrolling a particular jurisdiction at night, keeping citizens from a fire scene, or recovering and returning stolen items or lost property. Enforcing the law-ensuring traffic laws are adhered to, file police reports and complaints, or seizing illegal weapons. Preventing criminal activity-patrolling high crime areas. Maintaining the peace- showing high police visibility and presence, or intervening in neighbor disturbances. A rresting violators-apprehending fleeing suspects, or giving citations to alcohol permit holders who parcel out to minors. Serve the public trust- giving directions to travelers, delivering emergency messages, administering first aid ((Mathis & Zech, 1985).County law enforcement as it relates to police functions involves the sheriffs department. These individuals perform various functions ranging from investigations to supervision of sentenced offenders. Furthermore, they provide courtroom security as well as confining and transporting prisoners, serve up summons, and warrants, enforce traffic, and criminal laws. Sheriffs departments frequently operate the county jail, which houses hundreds and even thousands of prisoners, depending on the particular county. In certain counties, the sheriffs department shares law enforcement duties with a separate police department.Furthermore, the sheriffs law enforcement functions today are carried out only in unincorporated areas within a county or in response to city departments request for aid in such matters as patrol or investigations (Misner, 1960). Sheriffs generally have more leniency over police chiefs when it comes to running their own agencies. The local police, in many counties, operate the sheriffs department. In many counties, local police governs the operations of the sheriffs department, and the sheriff must operate as a partisan politician to remain in office. The authority to appoint special duties and to award patronage jobs contributes to the sheriffs power and influence in a county (Misner, 1960).Identify and address possible approaching changes in laws and the overall invasion these changes get out have on the sector of policing. The Governor of Georgia, Nathan Deal signed the new Illegal Immigration amend and Enforcement Act of 2011 into law May 13. Legal challenges facing the Atlanta Police Department are expected and might delay implementation, but it is plan otherwise to scram heart July 1 st. Possible changes to the new law, the Immigration domesticate and Enforcement Act of 2011, ordain have a significant and chilling effect on the Atlanta Police Department. One of the challenges presented is that crime reporting will go unnoticed and unreported in communities and jurisdictions where immigrants are predominant (Moya & Shedlin, 2008). worry of deportation and arrest would give illegal immigrants an even greater incentive to stay under the radar and avoid drawing attention to themselves. Doing this would cutting off and undermine the Atlanta police departments overall crime-fighting efforts which will ultimately impact unreported crime for their police officers. The greatest impact these new changes in the Immigration Reform and Enforcement Act will have on the Atlanta police department is that in the absence of federal policy, the Atlanta police department will be forced to take a very active role in dealing with issues pertaining to immigration, although they f ag outt have the authority and resources to tackle immigration issues. Furthermore, their authority quiet hasnt been made clear as of yet and federal resources are not sufficient to support them (Moya & Shedlin, 2008).