The History of Iwo Jima Essay -- Military History

IntroductionThe is background of Iwo Jima is just one of the galore(postnominal) islands in the pacific that make up the island chain of Ogasawara. The Ogasawara chain of islands be located approximately 750 miles south of Tokyo. In comparison to most of the separate islands in the pacific Iwo Jima is relatively small, in fact it is just now four and a half miles long by two and a half miles wide. The geographic layout of Iwo Jima consists of a dormant volcano on the northern side called Mount Suribachi and a flat stretch of land to the south. So why is such a small island so primal? After the surprise outpouring by the Japanese on beading Harbor America needed a place to stage aircraft for conducting bombardment runs on Tokyo, Iwo Jima provided the best place to host our fleet of bombers. levelBefore the war Iwo Jima was inhabited by the Japanese. There was a small fishing village and a very small army installation that consisted of a garrison of the Imperial Japanese Navy. All unneurotic there was only a population of 1018 people. However, through out 1944 the Japanese removed all the civilian population from the island and began a massive take a shit up of the military stationed there, by the start of the war there were everyplace 21000 Japanese soldiers on the tiny island. Planning/PreparationThe Japanese commanding officer in charge of Iwo Jima was General Kuribayashi. General Kuribayashi believed that America would attack Iwo Jima just the aforementioned(prenominal) as they had attacked every other target, with a massive aerial bombardment. Kuribayashi was ordered to build up Iwo Jima the same as every other Japanese base even though they had proven to be useless against the aerial bombing techniques that America used. contempt what other Japanese officers above General Kuribaya... ...olicy denying nuclear weapons on Japanese soil.REFERENCESChen, Peter, C. (n.d.). participation of iwo jima. Retrieved from http//ww2db.com/battle_spec.php? battle_id=12OBrien, Cyril, J. (n.d.). Iwo jima retrospective. Retrieved from http//www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,NI_Iwo_Jima2,00.htmlTrueman, Chris. (n.d.). The battle of iwo jima. Retrieved from http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_iwo_jima.htmMiller, Kimberly, J. (n.d.). Battle for iwo jima Wwii fact sheet. Retrieved from http//www.history.navy.mil/library/online/battleiwojima.htmMorison, Samuel, E. (1960). Victory in the pacific, 1945 history of the fall in states naval operations in world war ii. (Vol. 14, p. 389). Boston microscopical Brown.James Bradley. , & Ron Powers, (2000). Flags of our fathers. (p. 384). New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Aukland Bantam Books.